本文目录一览:
- 1、女儿墙指的是什么?
- 2、女儿墙是什么意思,为什么叫女儿墙?
- 3、女儿墙是什么?为什么叫女儿墙?
女儿墙指的是什么?
女儿墙指建筑物屋顶四周外围的矮墙。维护安全;视作栏杆;对建筑立面起装饰作用;做好防水收头,也就是常说的女儿墙泛水。屋面女儿墙、挑檐或高低屋面墙体的防水做法,其主要作用就是保证女儿墙、挑檐、高低屋面墙不受雨水冲刷,以及保护屋面其余地方的防水层。
女儿墙压顶
女儿墙是非结构构件,构造柱每4米一根到女儿墙顶,顶部做压顶,跟圈梁形成一个框架,以提高女儿墙的整体刚度。了解更多请关注微信公众号:建设工程之家建筑的主体由构造柱、框架等互相连接。
形成一个混凝土的整体,对温度变形相对有所约束,而女儿墙,如果不做构造柱、圈梁,则会跟主体形成一个相对独立的体系,如果在温度等的作用下,不同体系之间容易产生裂缝。
女儿墙是什么意思,为什么叫女儿墙?
如下:
女儿墙指的是建筑物屋顶四周外围的矮墙,主要作用除维护安全外,还可以在当做施工的防水压砖作为收头用的,也可以很好的防范雨水漫开,或者是防止出现渗水的问题。
女儿墙的作用是保护人员的安全,并对建筑立面起装饰作用。不上人的女儿墙的作用除立面装饰作用外,还固定油毡或固定防水卷材用。
女儿墙的由来:
女儿墙在古代叫做女墙,有窥视之意。在古代,女儿墙是主城墙的外围防守墙,当敌人进犯的时候,可以用女儿墙来进行抵抗,如果敌势凶猛就要退回主城墙,等到敌方疲惫的时候再将女儿墙夺回。
女儿墙没有敌方可以依托的工事建筑,所以如果敌方依托女儿墙防守就会完全处于被动挨打的局面,女儿墙都是基本靠妇女修建的,男人主要是负责修建主城墙。而在现代,女儿墙主要是指的建筑物屋顶外围的矮墙,主要是为了维护安全,还有就是避免防水层渗水或者是屋顶雨水漫流。
女儿墙是什么:
如今的女儿墙已经成为了建筑的专业术语,伴随着社会的不断发展和进步,女儿墙的浪漫的故事已经不再为人们津津乐道了,它只是国家建筑规范中的一堵矮墙而已,女儿墙回归了建筑的本质,在建筑物上起着它应该起的作用。在如今的商品房的屋顶上,已经成为了建筑施工工序中一种必不可少的一部分。
女儿墙是什么?为什么叫女儿墙?
女儿墙,指的是咱们居住楼房楼顶四周的与肩同高的围墙。作用有三:一是为了防水,二是为了保护人身安全,三是建筑结构更美观。
那么你知道女儿墙的历史由来吗?
之一种说法:女儿墙,也称女墙,是古城门楼上凹凸错落的低矮小墙。受三纲五常影响,古代女子是毫无地位可言的,卑微弱小。所以女墙暗指这层意思。
第二种说法:相传古代有个建筑工人,带着自己女儿去工地施工,建筑封顶即将完工的时候,工人的女儿因为玩闹不幸从建筑屋顶坠落而亡,建筑工人伤心欲绝,在以后的建筑的屋顶部四周,都砌起矮墙,后人称之为女儿墙。
第三种说法:古代深宅大院的大家闺秀都是养在深宫人未识,犹抱琵琶半遮面。但是大姑娘对世界和男人也充满好奇,也想窥见街坊四邻、如意郎君、看看声色犬马的世界。于是大户人家就在自家屋顶砌起不太高的围墙,自家闺女可以在屋顶看到外边的世界,外边的人却看不到屋顶的姑娘。
另外,在古代,与女儿墙对应的是山墙。山墙是房屋两侧的纵向承重墙,作用一是美观,二是与邻居建筑物进行隔离与防火。山墙两边低,中间高,形状像山,故称山墙。纵向的山墙与横向的女儿墙连接,彼此交融,形成一道建筑美景。
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